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NEWSLETTER UPDATE – DECEMBER, 2006
FROM PHYLLIS F. RESNICK, PRESIDENT
HELLO, AGAIN, EVERYBODY!!!!!
Well, another 6 months have passed since our last newsletter and much
has happened in the world of “Access Now”.
We have had several Class Action Fairness Hearings, a trial and many
Settlements. It has been an active,
interesting, challenging, sometimes aggravating, but mostly gratifying time!
Some things are happening in the overall A.D.A. (Americans with Disabilities Act)
world as well; more about all of the above later in this
newsletter.
We have pointed out to those of you who have been receiving this
newsletter for some time that, sadly, many entities continue to fail to comply
with the A.D.A., despite the fact that the law was enacted in 1990. As we have said before, we continue to press
on with cases against a variety of entities.
On a continuing basis, virtually daily, we receive complaints from
disabled persons who are routinely being denied their rights under this civil
rights law. There is no such thing
as a “large” or “small” case, only a large or small entity and we take pride in
the fact that we do not limit our efforts to either category. The resolution of high profile cases of legal
“first impression”, as well as of those involving neighborhood businesses have
a great impact on the daily lives of the disabled among us (although we want to
make clear that it is not our aim to put anyone out of business.)
AS AN
INTRODUCTION TO OUR WORK, FOR THOSE OF YOU WHO ARE NEW TO US, WE WOULD LIKE TO
BEGIN WITH THE FOLLOWING TESTIMONY AND A MESSAGE FROM
A MEMBER. THEY SHOW THAT WE ARE MAKING A
DIFFERENCE:
Testimony from Richard Skaff before the Housing and
Buildings Committee of the
Retired Deputy Director, Mayor’s Office on Disability,
and Building Official, City and County of San Francisco, California Coalition
of Disability Access Professionals
Hello. My name is Richard Skaff. I have served as a building official with the
City of
Quite
frankly, I didn’t think about building codes much until I was injured 27 years
ago. Then, at that point in my life, it
became very clear to me just how important building and other safety codes are
to people with disabilities. It doesn’t
matter where you live, if you have a disability, building codes really do make
a big difference in an individual’s ability to function in their
community. That is why I wanted to speak with you
today. As you can imagine, it is not an
easy process for me to travel all the way across the country. I made this trip specifically to be able to
speak at this hearing.
I made the
decision to come to
As I
mentioned earlier, until retiring in May of this year, I was a building
official for the City of
I have seen
code development under the ICC, and it was not inclusive. Each time advocates for the disability
community would attempt to raise code related issues, we were shut out. Our proposals were stopped time after time
after time. Quite simply, I don’t think
that most of the ICC decision makers understood the issues facing those of us
with disabilities. Quite frankly, I
don’t think they knew what to do when we spoke up.
In contrast,
NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) has a long history of involving everyone in their code development process.
Even with NFPA’s open process, NFPA has recognized that they needed to do more
to get sufficient input from the disability community. In the NFPA system, that can happen. And, in
the last few months, NFPA has developed and implemented a new national
disability access advisory committee. In
the NFPA process, we have a real voice.
For many years, NFPA has been balancing the needs of many different
groups to develop safety codes that are used world wide.
I know that
you are going to hear from people about an ICC standard that is widely used in
the area of disability. What you will be
told about its national acceptance by the building and design community is
true, but many in the disability community know that the ICC standard does not
do enough. For years, ICC has
essentially been saying to the disabled community that that one standard should address all of our needs. We don’t really get a full degree of input on
their other documents. Well, it doesn’t
meet all of our needs. In fact, building
codes, fire codes and other safety codes impact our lives and we need to have
the greatest degree of input in those codes as well. But, for some reason, the ICC does not have a
process that allows us the level of input to develop what is needed for our community.
I am not here
to tell you which code to adopt. I don’t
think that would be appropriate.
However, I came today to provide you with input about our positive
experience with NFPA in
I will tell
you that if you vote for intro 368, you will be working with a better code
development process that will better meet the needs of people with
disabilities. We feel that our
experience with NFPA has been beneficial to the disability community. I know there will be times when I disagree
with the outcome of an NFPA decision, but I think NFPA is structured to allow
people with disabilities to have more input when it comes to the development of
safety codes. Thanks again for
your time.
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From: Dan Murphy
[danny@dannymurphy.com]
Sent: Friday, May 19, 2006
4:48 PM
To: Dan Murphy
Subject: V.A.S.S.: a free
service offered to writers to encourage development of characters with
disabilities
Friends
in and out of the biz:
I
am writing to let you know I am working full time developing a not for profit
consulting service called Value Added Script Services or V.A.S.S. for
your information and potential use as writers, producers, actors, etc. V.A.S.S.
is a free service provided by volunteer performers with disabilities (PWD) to
WGA writers to help them create characters with disabilities in their scripts.
V.A.S.S.
is also available to help producers and casting directors in any way necessary.
The V.A.S.S. team is united in doing this because we all know from experience
what a recent SAG/U.C.L.A. study revealed: that performers with
disabilities only appear in film and TV .5% of the time. That's pretty
bad considering U.S. Census data states that people with disabilities make up
20% of the population.
Attached
is an executive summary and link to our website. Over the last few months, I
have made great strides working with the guilds and getting the support of
industry leaders like Pete Farrelly, Marlee Matlin, Jason Alexander, Angel
Rivera, Chemin Bernard, Ricky Blitt, and many others. Hopefully, within a week
or so, I will have a major PR firm on board who will use all of this juice to
help us convince writers and producers to utilize our really strong and
creative group of artists.
AND NOW, THE
UPDATE:
Membership –
We now have 995 members representing 47 states and
We want to recognize the accomplishments of our Treasurer, Estelle Michelson,
another charter member of our Executive Committee. Estelle came forward when business
commitments meant Miki could no longer continue as our Treasurer. Estelle assumed the duties of this very
important office on short notice and did an excellent job. Now, mounting obligations on her time have
precluded her from continuing as our Treasurer.
We want to take this opportunity to thank Estelle for her selfless
generosity to “Access Now” during a time of genuine need.
We would be quite remiss if we failed to mention the enormous
contributions of our computer consultants, Gregory Arkin and Alain Ginzberg,
without whom we would not be able to function!
We also wish to express our gratitude to attorney
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF OUR LITIGATION:
Since our April Newsletter (which you received in May), “Access Now” has
made progress in settling cases in several states. “Access Now” has filed a total of 964 cases
since its inception. Presently, there
are 136 cases with Settlement Agreements still outstanding, requiring
alterations or modifications which in several cases should have been completed
by October 1, 2006, or later. (Cases
involving hospitals and other large or complex facilities have post-settlement
compliance completion dates much further in the future.)
During the past
six months, “Access Now” has entered into 12 additional settlements
to make properties A.D.A.-compliant.
They include:
Hospitals
1
Government 1
Hotels
2
Restaurants 4
Schools
1
Sport Venues 2
Theme Parks 1
“Access Now”
continues to become more national in scope.
The 6 states in which cases have been settled range from the South and
the mid-Atlantic to the
Nationwide
1
We will keep expanding our geographical
presence as best we can as we continue to receive requests for information and
assistance from around the country and internationally. Please notify “Access Now” if you become
aware of situations where access continues to be denied. We remain solidly in the forefront of the
fight for accessibility.
The following is a brief listing of
the cases that have been settled since our last newsletter:
Government
Hospitals
University of
Hotels
Days
Inn,
Restaurants
McDonald’s (3), Midfield,
Arby’s, National Class Action
Denny’s (2),
Schools
Sports Venue
Theme Park
Dollywood, Pigeon Forge, TN
NOTABLE CASES – There are some cases that are especially
important because of their value as precedents or because they remove
significant numbers or types of barriers.
Several of those types of cases are listed below. Please remember that most defendants in
non-class action cases insist on confidentiality as a condition of signing
settlement agreements.
Therefore, we cannot discuss those cases by name, although they number
quite a few. However, several of them
are included in the cases listed above.
1.
Hospitals – The numbers of
individual hospital cases that have been settled or are moving rapidly toward
settlement continues to increase every week.
The 19 Tenet Healthcare Corporation (Tenet) facilities listed
immediately below (which encompass 2800 beds) had a consolidated
Fairness Hearing on April 25th.
We are awaiting the Court’s decision on whether to enter judgment.
Community
Las
St. Christopher's Hospital,
Surgical
Another Fairness
Hearing was held on September 19th involving the 10 Hospital
Corporation of
New
We continue to be
actively involved in cases involving medical institutions because of our strong
belief that they constitute one of the best ways to enhance the quality of life
of the disabled community.
________________________________________________________________
2.
3.
4.
Emory University – In
this case, “Access Now” and member Kami Barker of
5.
Norwegian Cruise Line, Ltd. – Pre-trial negotiations are
continuing. Although it seemed like a
settlement would not be achieved, things are looking up. We will let you know if we are
successful. The trial is postponed until
the outcome of the negotiations is known.
________________________________________________________________
CLASS ACTIONS – Class actions
affect a large number of disabled persons, usually because a large number of
facilities are involved. We still have
class actions pending against
Arby’s: “Access Now” brought suit against Arby’s
based on the A.D.A. non-compliance of approximately 773 of its restaurants in
the
Dollar Rent-a-Car: This case also includes
Thrifty Rent-a-Car. Together they
comprise the Dollar Thrifty Automotive Group (DTAG), a Fortune 1000 company
with over 800 corporate and franchised locations in the
HCA Hospitals: The case against the Ambulatory Surgery
Center Group, Ltd. involves the 10 hospitals listed above. The Fairness Hearing was held on September 19th,
and we are awaiting the judge’s decision.
Tenet Hospitals: There was a consolidated
Fairness Hearing held on April 25th encompassing 19 Tenet facilities
nationwide. Again, we are awaiting the
judge’s decision on whether to approve the proposed settlement.
These hospital
settlements will make a great difference to members of our community. THE 29 FACILITIES HAVE A TOTAL OF 4700 BEDS
IN EIGHT STATES. The settlements show
that the
________________________________________________________________
NON-“ACCESS NOW” LITIGATION – We want to keep you informed about important recent litigation
around the country, of which you might not be aware, as well as update
information from April’s newsletter affecting the rights of the disabled. We think it is important for our members to
keep abreast of successes realized by and within the disabled community,
whether accomplished by “Access Now” or by other organizations. We are all in this fight together!
·
In
2004 the U.S. 8th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals issued a decision
upholding Missouri’s right to charge people with disabilities a $2.00 annual
fee for placards that would allow them to park in handicapped spaces against a
claim that it violated the ADA. The case
was appealed to the
·
In a
very interesting case, the 1st Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals decided
that state and federal historic preservation laws do not trump the ADA when
increased access to public transportation for people with disabilities is at
stake. Historic preservation groups
argued that the Federal Transit Administration had violated federal laws
designed to preserve historic properties when it provided
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WASHINGTON (June 30, 2006)—The
Justice Department announced today that it has filed a lawsuit against Sarasota
County, Fla. alleging housing discrimination against individuals with
disabilities.
The complaint, filed in the
"The residents of these homes
should not be refused an equal opportunity for housing in their
community," said Wan J. Kim, Assistant Attorney General for the Civil
Rights Division. "The Justice Department is committed to preventing such
housing discrimination against people with disabilities."
The suit seeks monetary damages to
compensate the victims, civil penalties, and a court order barring future
discrimination.
The federal Fair Housing Act
prohibits discrimination in housing on the basis of race, color, religion, sex,
familial status, national origin and disability. Since January 1, 2001, the
Justice Department's Civil Rights Division has filed 197 cases to enforce the
Fair Housing Act, including 94 based on disability discrimination. For more
information about the Civil Rights Division and the laws it enforces, go to www.usdoj.gov/crt .
________________________________________________________________________
GOVERNMENTAL NEWS:
October 17, 2006
By Kevin Graman, The Spokesman-Review,
On one side of the issue are
contractors and architects who favor reducing the number of "Type A"
accessible units from the state standard of 5 percent to the national standard
of 2 percent. The code applies to
multifamily buildings with 10 units or more of housing. "Our concern is that over the years we
have probably overbuilt these units, which are very expensive to
construct," said Brian Minnich, legislative affairs director of the
Building Industry Association of Washington.
He said a 1995 survey showed few of such units were actually occupied by
someone who required that level of accessibility. Reducing the requirement to 2 percent would
be consistent with the International Building Code, the Fair Housing Act and
the Americans with Disability Act. However, under the Rehabilitation Act,
housing projects that receive federal funds are required to provide wheelchair
access in 5 percent of units.
On the other side are disabled
rights advocates who argue that there are not enough accommodations for people
with disabilities. "People who need
accessible housing are encountering significant difficulty in finding it when
they need it," said Toby Olson, executive secretary of the governor's
Committee on Disability Issues.
"The aging of our population is only going to make the demand
worse." According to Olson, he cost
of building a Type A unit is 0.5 percent to 2 percent higher than that of a
normal unit. The Washington Independent
Living Center Coalition, which includes
Caught in the middle is the state
Building Code Council, which has led the nation in disability rights
issues. The council will decide on the
proposal at its Nov. 17 meeting. Public
testimony on the issue ended Oct. 13, said Timothy Nogler, the council's
managing director. The council is
reviewing the state codes as it does every three years. Nogler said most of the testimony the council
has received was that there are not enough units as demand increases. "Five percent of the public has mobility
issues now, and that is expected to increase to 7 percent by 2010 as the
population ages." Any revisions in
the state building codes would take effect on July 1, 2007, after the
Legislature has a chance to review them.
Copyright (c) 2006, The
Spokesman-Review,
______________________________________________________________________
Sensenbrenner/Hoyer
Introduce Bipartisan Legislation Restoring Americans with Disabilities Act
Protections
WASHINGTON, Sept. 29 /U.S. Newswire/ -- House Judiciary Committee Chairman F. James Sensenbrenner, Jr. (R-Wis.) and House Minority Whip Steny H. Hoyer (D-Md.) today introduced bipartisan legislation that would restore protections for disabled Americans under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). H.R. 6258, is titled the "Americans with Disabilities Act Restoration Act of 2006."